What investigations should be ordered for aortic regurgitation? 1st Line: _____ Before surgery: invasive cardiac catheterisation
The medical management of aortic regurgitation is targeted at reducing aortic root dilation by lowering _____ blood pressure using what medications? Lorsartan
A _____ non-displaced/displaced apex may be felt upon chest palpation in a patient with aortic stenosis
What murmur is heard upon auscultation in Aortic regurgitation? _____
Mid-diastolic (Austin-Flint) murmur is auscultated in _____
Hint: valvular pathology
De Musset's signs (head bobbing) is generally a result of which valvular defect? _____
What triad of symptoms is associated with aortic stenosis? _____
The most common cause of aortic reguritation: Developing world = _____ Developed world = bicuspid valve
An _____ murmur heard loudest at the 2nd right ICS that radiates to the carotids is characteristic of Aortic Stenosis
Quincke's signs (nailbed pulse) is observed in _____
Hint: condition
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