Cardiology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 201: Which anticoagulant is best for mechanical heart valves?
Answer:
• Warfarin
Flashcard 202: What is the intervention of choice for severe mitral stenosis?
Answer:
• Percutaneous mitral commussurotomy
Flashcard 203: HF preserved ejection fraction: LVEF ≥ _____%
Answer: 50
Flashcard 204: SGLT2 inhibitors are used in heart failure with _____
Answer: specialist advice
Flashcard 205: The most common underlying cause of chronic heart failure is _____
Answer: coronary artery disease
Flashcard 206: NT-pro-BNP > _____ ng/L → Urgent referral for specialist assessment & transthoracic echocardiogram within 2 weeks
Answer: 2,000
Flashcard 207: What is the likely diagnosis with a 23 yrs old patient that experiences syncopal episodes provoked by strong emotion with nausea, sweating, & pallor prodrome?
_____
Answer: Vasovagal syncope
Flashcard 208: What antihypertensive is given to patients ≥ 55?
_____
Answer: CCB
Flashcard 209: How do you examine peripheral odema in heart failure?
_____
Answer: First, gently palpate distally (e.g. ankle) for 5 seconds, then release. Observe an indentation, this is known as pitting oedema.
Continue proximally and record the level at which the pitting oedema stops.
Flashcard 210: What is the pharmacotherapy management for heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF)?
_____
Answer: Fluid overload symptoms → loop diuretic e.g. furosemide
Consider ACEi/ARB & beta blockers
Consider adding MRA (spirinolactone) if still symptomatic
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