Preoperative and Postoperative Care Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Preoperative and Postoperative Care with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Preoperative and Postoperative Care Flashcard Deck - 24 Cards
Flashcard 1: The Romo Vac drain, depicted in the image, is a _____ type of drain
Answer: closed
Flashcard 2: The purpose of incentive spirometry in a post-operative patient is to prevent _____.
Answer: pulmonary atelectasis
Flashcard 3: A foley's tube with a _____ coloured ring has size 16FR/CH
Answer: orange
Flashcard 4: A foley's tube with a _____ coloured ring has size 24FR/CH
Answer: blue
Flashcard 5: Tracheostomy is performed in an intubated patient after _____ weeks
Answer: 2-3
Flashcard 6: Which sites should be avoided for central access in patients requiring TPN who may potentially require dialysis later?_____
Answer: Subclavian veins
Flashcard 7: Which hormone levels usually decrease in the ebb phase of surgical stress?_____
Answer: Insulin, IGF-1, Testosterone and T3
Flashcard 8: Sutures can act as foreign body after the initial _____ days
Answer: 7-8
Flashcard 9: _____ can be carried out in a stable patient with contained collections after an anastomotic leak
Answer: Percutaneous drainage
Flashcard 10: For long term parenteral nutrition, _____ lines are inserted into the chest
Answer: Hickman
Flashcard 11: _____score is used to assess the risk of operative mortality in a patient undergoing thoracic surgery.
Answer: Thoraco
Flashcard 12: _____ is used for disinfecting surgical site prior to surgery
Answer: Iodophor
Flashcard 13: Uveitis is seen as a _____ complication of cataract surgery
Answer: early
Flashcard 14: Pressure _____ by use of pressure-reducing devices and surfaces such as air-fluidized beds and proper patient positioning, can be used to prevent bedsores
Answer: redistribution
Flashcard 15: What is the most common nerve injured in lithotomy position?_____
Answer: Common peroneal nerve
Flashcard 16: Redressing with negative pressure wound therapy is done only after _____ days
Answer: 4 7
Flashcard 17: _____ haemorrhage - occurs within a period of 24 hours after tonsillar surgery
Answer: Reactionary
Flashcard 18: Antibiotics should be given within _____ mins before the incision to prevent surgical site infections
Answer: 60
Flashcard 19: High output enterocutaneous fistulas (>_____ mL/24 hr) prevent spontaneous fistula closure
Answer: 500
Flashcard 20: In a _____ position, the patient's head is elevated 15 - 30 degrees higher than the feet.
Answer: reverse trendelenberg
Flashcard 21: What is the most common complication following open splenectomy?_____
Answer: Left lower lobe atelectasis
Flashcard 22: _____ is the most common complication after splenectomy.
Answer: Left lower lobe atelectasis
Flashcard 23: The purpose of incentive spirometry in a post-operative patient is to prevent _____.
Answer: pulmonary atelectasis
Flashcard 24: Drug of choice for deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis in surgical patients is :
Answer: Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH)
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