Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders Flashcard Deck - 40 Cards
Flashcard 1: The symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder may be remembered with the mnemonic "DREAMS": - D_____, - Rexperience (intrusive) of event, Reckless behavior- Event preceding symptoms- Avoidance of associated stimuli, Angry outbursts- Month or more of symptoms- Sympathetic arousal (Hypervigilance), Sleep disturbance
Answer: isinterest in usual activities
Flashcard 2: _____, is characterised by widely ataxic gait and jerky truncal movements, and associated with conversion disorder
Answer: Astasia-abasia
Flashcard 3: First-line treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) includes _____ + SSRIs or venlafaxine
Answer: CBT
Flashcard 4: _____ disorder is characterized by symptoms of PTSD that last between 3 days and 1 month (duration)
Answer: Acute stress
Flashcard 5: Symptoms of bereavement develop within _____ months and resolve within 2 months
Answer: 2
Flashcard 6: _____ disorder is characterized by emotional symptoms (anxiety, depression) that occur within 3 months of an identifiable psychosocial stressor and lasting < 6 months once the stressor has ended
Answer: Adjustment
Flashcard 7: What is the treatment for adjustment disorder? _____
Answer: SSRIs + CBT
Flashcard 8: Ganser s syndrome (hysterical pseudodementia) is a type of _____ disorder.
Answer: dissociative
Flashcard 9: _____ age group is associated with a good prognosis for post-traumatic stress disorder
Answer: Middle
Flashcard 10: Dissociative amnesia and negative beliefs and emotional state is an alteration in _____ seen in post-traumatic stress disorder
Answer: cognition
Flashcard 11: Avoidance of distressing memories and avoidance of external reminders are _____ symptoms seen in post-traumatic stress disorder
Answer: avoidance
Flashcard 12: Inability to recall successive events as they occur in dissociative amnesia is called as _____ amnesia
Answer: continuous
Flashcard 13: _____ is a disorder of perception where a person feels that one is not oneself or that something has changed.
Answer: Depersonalization
Flashcard 14: Is primary and secondary gain present in conversion disorder?_____
Answer: yes
Flashcard 15: Someone who has experienced a close person committing suicide is called a _____
Answer: suicide survivor
Flashcard 16: Hypervigilance, angry outbursts and exaggerated startle response are all alterations in _____ seen in post-traumatic stress disorder
Answer: arousal
Flashcard 17: Gradual onset of symptoms is a _____ prognostic sign of post traumatic stress disorder.
Answer: bad
Flashcard 18: Inability to recall one's entire life in dissociative amnesia is called as _____ amnesia
Answer: generalized
Flashcard 19: Recurrent distressing memories, dreams, flashbacks and physiological reactions to things that symbolise the traumatic event are _____ symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder
Answer: intrusion
Flashcard 20: _____ presents with a sudden onset of retrograde amnesia, a loss of personal identity, and minimal anterograde amnesia
Answer: Psychogenic amnesia
Flashcard 21: Amnesia for certain categories of memory, such as all memories relating to one s family is called as _____ amnesia
Answer: systematized
Flashcard 22: _____ therapy is a recommended psychotherapy modality for managing PTSD
Answer: Exposure
Flashcard 23: Adults are _____ likely to improve sooner than adolescents with adjustment disorder
Answer: more
Flashcard 24: Fragmentation of identity, depersonalization, and derealization are _____ dissociative symptoms
Answer: positive (positive/negative)
Flashcard 25: Amnesia is a _____ dissociative symptom
Answer: negative (positive/negative)
Flashcard 26: Depersonalization/derealisation disorder is often associated with a distorted sense of _____
Answer: time
Flashcard 27: When the trigger for an acute grief reaction is a special occasion, such as a holiday or birthday, the rekindled grief is called an _____
Answer: anniversary reaction
Flashcard 28: A diagnosis of PTSD is made if these symptoms present _____ 1 month following the traumatic event
Answer: e
Flashcard 29: What is the best treatment modality for post-traumatic stress disorder?_____
Answer: trauma focused cognitive behaviour therapy
Flashcard 30: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is associated with the over activity of _____ in the brain
Answer: amygdala
Flashcard 31: A temporary, marked alteration in state of consciousness or by loss of sense of personal identity without replacement by an alternate sense of identity, is called as _____
Answer: dissociative trance disorder
Flashcard 32: Risk of _____ and substance abuse are found higher in patients with chronic adjustment disorder with depressive symptoms
Answer: suicide
Flashcard 33: Depersonalization/derealisation disorder is often associated with emotional and physical _____
Answer: numbing
Flashcard 34: Inability to recall all events occurring during a circumscribed period of time in dissociative amnesia is called as _____ amnesia
Answer: localized
Flashcard 35: Depersonalization/derealisation _____ commonly occur after a life-threatening trauma
Answer: experiences
Flashcard 36: Transient _____ hallucinations related to the deceased person, may occur as a part of normal grief reaction
Answer: auditory
Flashcard 37: The model of stress developed by Hans Selye is called the _____
Answer: general adaptation syndrome
Flashcard 38: Death of a _____ is considered the most significant life event, when measuring stress psychologically
Answer: spouse
Flashcard 39: Ability to remember some, but not all, of the events occurring during a circumscribed period of time in dissociative amnesia is called as _____ amnesia
Answer: selective
Flashcard 40: Post-traumatic stress disorder is classified under _____ disorder according to DSM-5.
Answer: trauma and stressor-related
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