The _____ and thick ascending limbs (loop of Henle) are impermeable to water
#2
When CH2O is _____, urine is iso-osmotic relative to plasma
#3
In the presence of _____, aquaporin 2 channels are inserted in the luminal membrane of principal cells of the late distal tubule and collecting duct
#4
When CH2O is _____, urine is hyper-osmotic relative to plasma
#5
A _____ shift in renal pressure natriuresis curve is caused by angiotensin II by increasing Na and water retention
#6
The _____ cells of the late distal tubule and collecting duct reabsorb Na+ and H2O
#7
The major action of ADH (vasopressin) is to increase _____ of the principal cells in the late distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct
#8
Atrial natriuretic peptide dilates afferent renal arterioles and constricts efferent renal arterioles, which _____ excretion of Na+ and water, along with downregulating ENaC on the collecting tubules
#9
What formula is used to calculate clearance?
_____
#10
What equation may be used to calculate free-water clearance (CH2O)?
_____
Sodium and Water Balance Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Sodium and Water Balance with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Sodium and Water Balance Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: The _____ and thick ascending limbs (loop of Henle) are impermeable to water
Answer: thin
Flashcard 2: When CH2O is _____, urine is iso-osmotic relative to plasma
Answer: zero
Flashcard 3: In the presence of _____, aquaporin 2 channels are inserted in the luminal membrane of principal cells of the late distal tubule and collecting duct
Answer: ADH
Flashcard 4: When CH2O is _____, urine is hyper-osmotic relative to plasma
Answer: negative
Flashcard 5: A _____ shift in renal pressure natriuresis curve is caused by angiotensin II by increasing Na and water retention
Answer: rightward
Flashcard 6: The _____ cells of the late distal tubule and collecting duct reabsorb Na+ and H2O
Answer: principal
Flashcard 7: The major action of ADH (vasopressin) is to increase _____ of the principal cells in the late distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct
Answer: water permeability (and thus reabsorption)
Flashcard 8: Atrial natriuretic peptide dilates afferent renal arterioles and constricts efferent renal arterioles, which _____ excretion of Na+ and water, along with downregulating ENaC on the collecting tubules
Answer: increases
Flashcard 9: What formula is used to calculate clearance?
_____
Answer:
Flashcard 10: What equation may be used to calculate free-water clearance (CH2O)?
_____
Answer:
Keywords: Sodium and Water Balance flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
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