PCT cells are involved in sustaining _____ which increases solute and water reabsorption in response to increased GFR.
#2
As pH of the tubular fluid _____, the excretion of H+ as NH4+ increases
#3
If the patient of diabetes mellitus (1 or 2) has type IV renal tubular acidosis, they will present with _____ excretion of ammonia in the urine
#4
_____ renal tubular acidosis is due to a defect in the ability of -intercalated cells to secrete H+
#5
HCO3- is transported from the cells of proximal tubule into the blood by _____ cotransport and Cl--HCO3- exchange
#6
Carbonic Anhydrase _____ is present on the inside of the PCT tubular cell
#7
_____ renal tubular acidosis is also known as type 4 RTA
#8
Carbonic Anhydrase _____ is present on the luminal side of the PCT tubular cell
#9
What formula is used to calculate clearance?
_____
#10
What equation may be used to calculate free-water clearance (CH2O)?
_____
Acid-Base Regulation by the Kidneys Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Acid-Base Regulation by the Kidneys with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Acid-Base Regulation by the Kidneys Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: PCT cells are involved in sustaining _____ which increases solute and water reabsorption in response to increased GFR.
Answer: glomerulotubular balance
Flashcard 2: As pH of the tubular fluid _____, the excretion of H+ as NH4+ increases
Answer: decreases
Flashcard 3: If the patient of diabetes mellitus (1 or 2) has type IV renal tubular acidosis, they will present with _____ excretion of ammonia in the urine
Answer: decreased
Flashcard 4: _____ renal tubular acidosis is due to a defect in the ability of -intercalated cells to secrete H+
Answer: Distal
Flashcard 5: HCO3- is transported from the cells of proximal tubule into the blood by _____ cotransport and Cl--HCO3- exchange
Answer: Na+-HCO3-
Flashcard 6: Carbonic Anhydrase _____ is present on the inside of the PCT tubular cell
Answer: II
Flashcard 7: _____ renal tubular acidosis is also known as type 4 RTA
Answer: Hyperkalemic
Flashcard 8: Carbonic Anhydrase _____ is present on the luminal side of the PCT tubular cell
Answer: IV
Flashcard 9: What formula is used to calculate clearance?
_____
Answer:
Flashcard 10: What equation may be used to calculate free-water clearance (CH2O)?
_____
Answer:
Keywords: Acid-Base Regulation by the Kidneys flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
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