Endocrine Regulation of Metabolism — Flashcards

When insulin acts on muscle tissue, it causes _____ glycogen storage and increased protein synthesis

Thyroid hormone increases the processes of _____, gluconeogenesis, proteolysis, and lipolysis, all of which may provide sources of ATP

Hypersecretion of _____ hormone is usually seen in anorexia nervosa

The _____ form of glucose administration leads to greater insulin release due to stimulation of GIP and GLP-1 secretion

Hint: oral or IV?

Cortisol causes a(n) _____ in growth hormone secretion

The zona _____ secretes androgens, such as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione

Calcitriol _____ Ca2+ and phosphate release into the bloodstream by stimulating osteoblasts to activate osteoclasts

Prolactin deficiency occurs with destruction of the _____ and results in the failure to lactate (females)

Insulin increases glucose transport to _____ and adipose tissue by directing the insertion of the GLUT4 transporter into the cell membranes

Cortisol (glucocorticoids) up-regulates _____ receptors on arterioles, increasing their sensitivity to catecholamines (i.e. norepinephrine and epinephrine)