Pediatric Nutrition — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: 01c27cdbe4fa4304835730e6768eebc3-oa-1

Answer: diets for malnourished child

Extra: 

Flashcard 2: _____ is contraindicated during starter or catchup diet in malnourished child

Answer: iron

Extra: 

Flashcard 3: f763cdb209cb4ce3a6ea712f85e9a7b8-oa-1

Answer: starter vs catch up diet-mimp protein value

Extra: rehabilitation food for children1 and 3

Flashcard 4: 01c27cdbe4fa4304835730e6768eebc3-oa-3

Answer: diets for malnourished child

Extra: 

Flashcard 5: 6d0209a252654a97a55474605459ac12-ao-1

Answer: acute vs chronic malnutrition

Extra: 

Flashcard 6: steps in therapeutic feeding of  nutritional rehabilitaiton centre are

Answer: stabilisation transition rehabilitation

Extra: 

Flashcard 7: 6d0209a252654a97a55474605459ac12-ao-2

Answer: acute vs chronic malnutrition

Extra: 

Flashcard 8: _____ diet is given to child in transition phase of therapeutic feeding

Answer: catch up/F100

Extra: 

Flashcard 9: gomez classification is for assesment of _____

Answer: WFA(weight for age)

Extra: 

Flashcard 10: mid arm circumference of _____ is severe malnourished

Answer: <11.5 cm

Extra: 

Flashcard 11: 01c27cdbe4fa4304835730e6768eebc3-oa-2

Answer: diets for malnourished child

Extra: 

Flashcard 12: 6d0209a252654a97a55474605459ac12-ao-3

Answer: acute vs chronic malnutrition

Extra: 

Flashcard 13: breast milk has highest amount of vitamin _____ and _____ among all milks

Answer: C

Extra: 

Flashcard 14: f763cdb209cb4ce3a6ea712f85e9a7b8-oa-3

Answer: child nutritional rehabilitation diets starter vs catch up diet in SAM

Extra: 1 and 3 1 and 4 4 and 6 

Flashcard 15: exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for _____ time

Answer: 6 months

Extra: 

Flashcard 16: _____ diet is given to child in stabilisation phase of therapeutic feeding

Answer: starter/F75

Extra: 

Flashcard 17: average breast milk/day is _____ ml/day

Answer: 400-600

Extra: 

Flashcard 18: best indicator for general/mixed malnutrition is _____

Answer: weight for age(WFA)

Extra: 

Flashcard 19: Children with _____ have a voracious appetite, whereas children with kwashiorkor often refuse to eat. (kwashiorkor/marasmus)

Answer: marasmus

Flashcard 20: Skinfold thickness in the _____ area is measured using the Harpenden callipers for diagnosing SAM

Answer: triceps

Flashcard 21: A low _____, or wasting, indicates acute malnutrition.

Answer: weight-for-height

Flashcard 22: During stabilization phase of SAM, Vitamin A should be given on day _____, day 2 and day 14

Answer: 1

Flashcard 23: Electrolyte imbalance is treated in stabilization phase of SAM by supplementing _____ and magnesium for atleast 2 weeks

Answer: potassium

Flashcard 24: A low _____ indicates acute on chronic malnutrition.

Answer: weight-for-age

Flashcard 25: Treatment of dehydration based on severity: Plan Aif the child is _____yrs of age, 100-200mL of ORS should be given after each loose stool

Answer: 2-10

Flashcard 26: Presence of ascitis is classified as grade _____ kwashiorkor

Answer: 4

Flashcard 27: Rehydration solution for malnourished (ReSoMal) contains _____ mmol/L of chloride.

Answer: 70

Flashcard 28: Peripheral edema and a flaky paint dermatitis seen characteristically in _____

Answer: Kwashiorkor

Flashcard 29: Which phase of SAM treatment deals with rebuilding wasted tissues?_____

Answer: Rehabilitation phase

Flashcard 30: The dose of vitamin A prophylaxis for a less than 6 month-old child would be _____ IU orally.

Answer: 50000

Flashcard 31: Foremilk is secreted at the start of the feed and is rich in _____, sugar, vitamins, minerals, and water that quenches the baby s thirst.

Answer: proteins

Flashcard 32: The dose of vitamin A prophylaxis for a 1-yr-old child would be _____ IU orally.

Answer: 2 lakh

Flashcard 33: Failure to gain at least 5 g/kg/day on _____ consecutive days during rehabilitation is indicative of secondary failure of treatment of SAM

Answer: 3

Flashcard 34: Failure to regain appetite by day _____ is indicative of primary failure of treatment of SAM

Answer: 4

Flashcard 35: Wasting of buccal pad of fat is classified as grade _____ marasmus.

Answer: 4

Flashcard 36: What percentage of total daily energy requirement in children should be received from trans fats?_____

Answer: 0

Flashcard 37: Peri-oral and per-genital dermatitis in a 1-year-old boy is suggestive of _____.

Answer: acrodermatitis enteropathica

Flashcard 38: Failure to lose edema by _____ weeks is indicative of primary failure of treatment of SAM in outpatient setting

Answer: 4

Flashcard 39: Failure to gain at least 5 g/kg/day by day _____ is indicative of primary failure of treatment of SAM

Answer: 10

Flashcard 40: Exclusively breastfed infants are _____ likely to have evening colic, allergy to bovine milk and atopic eczema

Answer: less

Flashcard 41: Failure to start losing edema by day _____ is indicative of primary failure of treatment of SAM

Answer: 4

Flashcard 42: Rehydration solution for malnourished (ReSoMal) contains _____ mmol/L of glucose.

Answer: 125

Flashcard 43: Dehydration is treated in stabilization phase of SAM by using _____

Answer: ReSoMal

Flashcard 44: An infant should ideally be breastfed _____ times a day

Answer: 8-12

Flashcard 45: According to Holliday-Segar method, what is the daily maintenance fluids in a child of bodyweight 11-20kg?_____

Answer: 1000 mL/kg + 50 mL/kg for each kg >10 kg

Flashcard 46: No weight gain in _____ visits is indicative of secondary failure of treatment of SAM in outpatient setting

Answer: 2

Flashcard 47: At a child health clinic, the criteria to identify at-risk infants include child with _____ or diarrhoea

Answer: PEM

Flashcard 48: Failure to gain any weight by _____ weeks is indicative of primary failure of treatment of SAM in outpatient setting

Answer: 2

Flashcard 49: Which component of breast milk is protective against rotavirus?_____

Answer: Lactoferrin

Flashcard 50: Bifidus factor present in breast milk protects against _____.

Answer: Salmonella, Shigella and E.coli

Flashcard 51: _____ milk is deficient in folate

Answer: Goat s

Flashcard 52: According to Holliday-Segar method, what is the daily maintenance fluids in a child of bodyweight >20kg?_____

Answer: 1500 mL + 20 mL/kg for each kg >20 kg

Flashcard 53: The bioavailability of breast milk iron is _____ than cow's milk iron.

Answer: higher

Flashcard 54: Preterm milk is rich in _____, sodium, iron, immunoglobins, and calories as per requirement of the preterm infant.

Answer: proteins

Flashcard 55: Rehydration solution for malnourished (ReSoMal) contains _____ mmol/L of citrate.

Answer: 7

Flashcard 56: Presence of edema on day _____ is indicative of primary failure of treatment of SAM

Answer: 10

Flashcard 57: Reappearance of edema after _____ weeks during rehabilitation is indicative of secondary failure of treatment of SAM

Answer: 4

Flashcard 58: Breast milk stored in the refrigerator should be used within _____ hours.

Answer: 24

Flashcard 59: Rehydration solution for malnourished (ReSoMal) contains _____ mmol/L of sodium.

Answer: 45

Flashcard 60: Which components in breast milk are beneficial in the intestinal cell maturation and repair?_____

Answer: Epidermal growth factor

Flashcard 61: _____ supplementation in children with diarrhea reduces the inappropriate use of antimicrobials

Answer: Zinc

Flashcard 62: Rehydration solution for malnourished (ReSoMal) contains _____ mmol/L of potassium.

Answer: 40

Flashcard 63: Which components in breast milk are beneficial in the intestinal cell growth?_____

Answer: Lactoferrin

Flashcard 64: At a child health clinic, the criteria to identify at-risk infants include weight below _____% of the expected weight

Answer: 70

Flashcard 65: F100 has 100 kcal and _____ g protein per 100 mL

Answer: 2.9

Flashcard 66: A score of  -3 SD indicates _____ malnutrition

Answer: moderate

Flashcard 67: A child with SAM may be considered to have completed treatment when:There is no edema for at least _____ weeks +Weight-for-height (or length) reaches -2 SD or higher OR mid-upper-arm circumference is more than _____ cm

Answer: 2; 12.5