Growth and Development — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: The given image shows a boy with _____ ear

Answer: bat

Flashcard 2: f197c79a80244bd7a7c4b112aff4634f-oa-2

Answer: Ponderal index

Extra: indicators of obesity

Flashcard 3: _____ years is the pre school age

Answer: 1-4

Extra: 

Flashcard 4: length of baby is measured using _____

Answer: infantometer

Extra: 

Flashcard 5: Teratogenic effects of vitamin A include _____ abnormalities and cleft palate

Answer: cardiac

Flashcard 6: A Barlow Maneuver is positive if the hip dislocates _____ when pressure is applied to adducted and flexed hips

Answer: posteriorly

Flashcard 7: Cantrell s pentalogy consists of lower thoracic wall malformations [cleft _____], ectopia cordis, epigastric omphalocele, anterior midline diaphragmatic hernia, and cardiac anomalies

Answer: sternum

Flashcard 8: By what age does an infant orient to voice? What about orient to name?_____ (voice), 9 months (name)

Answer: 4 months

Flashcard 9: Banging two toys against each other signifies an active _____, seen by 8 months of age

Answer: comparison of objects

Flashcard 10: Hand regard in child develops by _____ weeks and disappears by 20 weeks

Answer: 12

Flashcard 11: The number of teeth remain constant between _____-12 years

Answer: 6

Flashcard 12: Risk factors of sudden infant death syndrome include sleeping on the _____, exposure to cigarette smoke, and prematurity

Answer: stomach

Flashcard 13: Growth of child occurs from _____ to proximal (proximal/distal)

Answer: distal

Flashcard 14: _____ is the more accurate method of age determination in childhood.

Answer: Mineralization of teeth

Flashcard 15: What is the first sign of puberty in males?_____

Answer: increase in testicular volume

Flashcard 16: Which reflex is a prerequisite to walking?_____

Answer: Parachute

Flashcard 17: The most common cause of delayed puberty in males and females is _____

Answer: constitutional delay

Flashcard 18: Tonsils usually reach their maximum size by _____ years of age.

Answer: 12

Flashcard 19: Bidextrous reach in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 4

Flashcard 20: Stranger anxiety develops in an infant at _____ months of age

Answer: 6

Flashcard 21: If congenital torticollis does not resolve by 1 year of age then the child might have coexisting _____

Answer: plagiocephaly

Flashcard 22: A child makes a tower of 2 blocks by _____ months

Answer: 15

Flashcard 23: What is the first sign of puberty in females?_____

Answer: breast bud appearance (thelarche)

Flashcard 24: The decideous teeth all emerge into the mouth latest by _____ years.

Answer: 2.5-3

Flashcard 25: What is the most common bone involved in Caffey's disease (infantile cortical hyperostosis)?_____

Answer: Mandible

Flashcard 26: Running in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 18

Flashcard 27: Macrocephaly is defined as an occipitofrontal circumference more than _____ SD above the mean for age and sex.

Answer: 2

Flashcard 28: Immature pincer grasp in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 9

Flashcard 29: _____ of joint space can occur in infants with rickets

Answer: Widening

Flashcard 30: In a child of familial short stature, bone age will be _____ the chronological age

Answer: same as

Flashcard 31: Walking without support in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 15

Flashcard 32: Monosyllabic babble is seen at _____ months of age

Answer: 6

Flashcard 33: The milestone of transfer of objects from one hand to another in a child signifies the ability of the child to _____.

Answer: compare objects

Flashcard 34: Feeding by a spoon is a social milestone appearing typically by _____ months.

Answer: 18

Flashcard 35: Scribbling and building a tower of three blocks in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 18

Flashcard 36: _____ U/L ratio is seen in rickets, achondroplasia and untreated congenital hypothyroidism

Answer: High

Flashcard 37: About 4% of boys are born with one or both testes incompletely descended, 2/3rds of which reach the scrotum during the first _____ months of life

Answer: 3

Flashcard 38: Standing with support in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 9

Flashcard 39: A girl's height at _____ years is half of her adult height

Answer: 2

Flashcard 40: Birth weight quadruples by the age of _____ years.

Answer: 2

Flashcard 41: Birth weight becomes 5x by the age of _____ years.

Answer: 3

Flashcard 42: Binocular vision is well established in a child by _____ months.

Answer: 4

Flashcard 43: In a child of constitutional delay, bone age will be _____ the chronological age

Answer: less than

Flashcard 44: Imitating scribbling and building a tower of two blocks in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 15

Flashcard 45: Somatic growth in a child follows a _____ growth pattern

Answer: sigmoidal

Flashcard 46: Rolling over in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 5

Flashcard 47: At a child health clinic, the criteria to identify at-risk infants include failure to gain weight during _____ successive months

Answer: 3

Flashcard 48: Head circumference equals chest circumference at _____ year of age

Answer: 1

Flashcard 49: Lack of secondary sexual characters in girls by the age of _____ years is suggestive of delayed puberty

Answer: 13

Flashcard 50: Sitting with support in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 6

Flashcard 51: Birth weight triples by the age of _____ years.

Answer: 1

Flashcard 52: Growth hormone deficiency is associated with _____ stature at birth

Answer: normal

Flashcard 53: Microcephaly is defined as an occipitofrontal circumference more than _____ SD below the mean for age and sex.

Answer: 3

Flashcard 54: Head holding in an infant develops fully by _____ months of age

Answer: 4

Flashcard 55: The ability to handle a spoon well and feed self is usually developed by _____ years

Answer: 2

Flashcard 56: By _____ years of age, full visual acuity (6/6) is attained and binocular single vision is fully developed.

Answer: 6

Flashcard 57: In Perthe's disease, bone age is _____ than chronological age by 1-3 years

Answer: lower

Flashcard 58: Unidextrous reach in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 6

Flashcard 59: Macula differentiates _____ months after birth.

Answer: 4 6

Flashcard 60: Birth weight doubles by the age of _____ months.

Answer: 5

Flashcard 61: A boys height at _____ years is half of his adult height

Answer: 2 and half

Flashcard 62: The U/L ratio is _____ after 7 years of age

Answer: 1

Flashcard 63: Tonic neck reflex lasts until _____ months after birth

Answer: 6-7

Flashcard 64: Response to faces and voices with a smile is seen at _____ months of age

Answer: 2

Flashcard 65: Walking downstairs with alternate foot in an infant develops by _____ years of age

Answer: 4

Flashcard 66: Walking upstairs with alternate foot in an infant develops by _____ years of age

Answer: 3

Flashcard 67: Cruising in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 10

Flashcard 68: At what age will bowing of legs be seen in infants with rickets?_____

Answer: >9 months

Flashcard 69: A child makes a tower of 3 blocks by _____ months

Answer: 18

Flashcard 70: No teeth till _____ months of age is called delayed eruption

Answer: 13

Flashcard 71: At _____ months, the baby starts following moving objects

Answer: 3

Flashcard 72: At the age of 4 years, the height of the child is almost _____ cms

Answer: 100

Flashcard 73: Fixation starts developing in the first month and is completed in _____ months.

Answer: 6

Flashcard 74: Mouthing is seen at _____ months of age in an infant

Answer: 6

Flashcard 75: Neck holding in an infant develops by _____ months of age

Answer: 3

Flashcard 76: Infancy is defined as the _____ year of life.

Answer: first

Flashcard 77: Diagonal localization of sound occurs by the age of _____ months.

Answer: 10

Flashcard 78: The _____ sex of the baby is a risk factor for developing DDH.

Answer: female