Ophthalmic Surgery — Flashcards
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_____ forceps can be used as a method of lens delivery in forceps extraction
Cyclocryotherapy in pars planitis and end-stage glaucoma can be managed using a _____
The following lens is called as _____ lens
Modified C-loop type is a kind of _____
What is the most commonly used ACIOL? _____
_____ is used to open the lens capsule and aspirate the lens material in congenital cataract surgeries.
Phacoprobe is based on the principle of _____
UGH syndrome is _____, Glaucoma, Hyphema occurring simultaneously; seen after anterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Management of late onset endophthalmitis after cataract sx is by:anterior _____, IOL explantation, posterior capsulectomy, intravitreal vancomycin, and a scleral-fixated intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
_____ is the removal of the eyeball, with the maximum part of the optic nerve. (10-15 mm), and leaving behind the extraocular muscles
Ophthalmic Surgery Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Ophthalmic Surgery with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Ophthalmic Surgery Flashcard Deck - 80 Cards
Flashcard 1: _____ forceps can be used as a method of lens delivery in forceps extraction
Answer: Arruga
Flashcard 2: Cyclocryotherapy in pars planitis and end-stage glaucoma can be managed using a _____
Answer: cryoprobe
Flashcard 3: The following lens is called as _____ lens
Answer: Singh and Worst’s iris claw
Flashcard 4: Modified C-loop type is a kind of _____
Answer: PCIOL
Flashcard 5: What is the most commonly used ACIOL? _____
Answer: Kelman multiflex
Flashcard 6: _____ is used to open the lens capsule and aspirate the lens material in congenital cataract surgeries.
Answer: Ziegler knife
Flashcard 7: Phacoprobe is based on the principle of _____
Answer: phacoemulsification
Flashcard 8: UGH syndrome is _____, Glaucoma, Hyphema occurring simultaneously; seen after anterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Answer: Uveitis
Flashcard 9: Management of late onset endophthalmitis after cataract sx is by:anterior _____, IOL explantation, posterior capsulectomy, intravitreal vancomycin, and a scleral-fixated intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Answer: vitrectomy
Flashcard 10: _____ is the removal of the eyeball, with the maximum part of the optic nerve. (10-15 mm), and leaving behind the extraocular muscles
Answer: Enucleation
Flashcard 11: In conventional ECCE, incision is made at _____ and 2 o'clock position
Answer: 10
Flashcard 12: Amber or yellow coloured glasses are preferred while using _____ or KTP lasers
Answer: Argon
Flashcard 13: _____ is a sterile postoperative inflammation of the anterior segment which presents without a hypopyon
Answer: Toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS)
Flashcard 14: _____ formula for calculating power of IOL is given by:E = A - 2.5L - 0.9K
Answer: Sanders-Retzlaff-Kraff
Flashcard 15: Absolute indications for enucleation are _____ and malignant melanoma.
Answer: retinoblastoma
Flashcard 16: In squint surgery, muscle disinsertion leads to _____ of the muscle, and is used most commonly for the inferior oblique muscle
Answer: weakening
Flashcard 17: _____ is the removal of the contents of the eyeball, leaving behind the sclera.
Answer: Evisceration
Flashcard 18: Power of an intraocular lens (IOL) is calculated by a _____ and the procedure is termed as biometry.
Answer: biometer
Flashcard 19: Cataract surgery for congenital cataract includes _____ with primary posterior capsulorhexis and anterior vitrectomy.
Answer: Extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE)
Flashcard 20: _____ syndrome is postoperative cystoid macular edema; delayed complication of cataract sx
Answer: Irvine Gass
Flashcard 21: Phacoemulsifier acts through a hollow 1-mm _____ needle, which vibrates by at an ultrasonic speed of 40000 Hz
Answer: titanium
Flashcard 22: The most common late complication following cataract surgery is _____.
Answer: posterior capsule opacification
Flashcard 23: In manual SICS, incision is made of _____ mm size
Answer: 4-6
Flashcard 24: _____ syndrome is a type of IOL malposition where intraocular lens haptic rubs on the endothelium
Answer: Windshield wiper
Flashcard 25: Cyclocryotherapy in pars planitis and end-stage glaucoma can be managed using a _____
Answer: cryoprobe
Flashcard 26: Foldable IOLs are made of _____, hydrogel, acrylic and collamer
Answer: silicone
Flashcard 27: Length of the incision in conventional extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) is _____ mm.
Answer: 8 12
Flashcard 28: _____ refers to the phacoemulsification techniques that can be performed through a microincision (.
Answer: Microincision cataract surgery (MICS)
Flashcard 29: CME after cataract surgery as a postoperative complication, is also referred to as _____ syndrome
Answer: Irvine-Gass
Flashcard 30: PERFECT stands for _____
Answer: Pterygium Extended Removal Followed by Extended Conjunctival Transplant
Flashcard 31: Modified C-loop type is a kind of _____
Answer: PCIOL
Flashcard 32: What is the most commonly used ACIOL?_____
Answer: Kelman multiflex
Flashcard 33: Treatment of uveal effusion syndrome is usually with full-thickness _____.
Answer: sclerectomy
Flashcard 34: _____ is an effective method of treatment after excision of pterygium with astigmatism
Answer: Conjunctival autografting
Flashcard 35: Spectacles are prescribed _____ weeks after cataract surgery after the course of steroids is over, to allow time for the incision to heal and check visual acuity
Answer: 6
Flashcard 36: Toxic lens syndrome/Toxic anterior segment syndrome is seen as a _____ complication of cataract surgery
Answer: early
Flashcard 37: What is the management of endopthalmitis after cataract sx?_____
Answer: Intravitreal antibiotics
Flashcard 38: In SRK formula, L is calculated by _____
Answer: "A" scan ultrasonography
Flashcard 39: Length of micro-phacoemulsification is _____ mm.
Answer: 1 1.5
Flashcard 40: _____ is used to visualise the angle of the anterior chamber
Answer: Gonioscope
Flashcard 41: The following lens is called as _____ lens
Answer: Singh and Worst s iris claw
Flashcard 42: In conventional ECCE, what are the three techniques of anterior capsulotomy?_____
Answer: Can opener, Envelope and CCC
Flashcard 43: Larger limbal dermoids are usually treated using lamellar _____
Answer: keratosclerectomy
Flashcard 44: What is the rx of choice for after cataract?_____
Answer: Nd:Yag laser posterior capsulotomy
Flashcard 45: The white retro-lenticular plaque seen on the posterior capsule is characteristic for delayed post-op _____
Answer: bacterial endophthalmitis
Flashcard 46: The main side effect of old irrigating solutions is _____
Answer: endothelial cell toxicity
Flashcard 47: Anterior chamber depth is determined using _____-scan
Answer: A
Flashcard 48: Blue-green coloured glasses are preferred while using _____ laser
Answer: Nd:YAG
Flashcard 49: In phacoemulsification, the size of the incision is _____ mm
Answer: 1.5-2.4
Flashcard 50: _____ is the gas used in pneumatic retinopexy for the treatment of fresh retinal detachments having a single retinal break.
Answer: Sulphur hexafluoride
Flashcard 51: _____ forceps can be used as a method of lens delivery in forceps extraction
Answer: Arruga
Flashcard 52: _____ laser is used for Retinal photocoagulation and Cyclo photocoagulation
Answer: Frequency doubled Nd:YAG
Flashcard 53: What is the treatment for vitreous hemorrhage?_____
Answer: Vitrectomy
Flashcard 54: In _____, a self-sealing sclerocorneal tunnel incision is made.
Answer: manual SICS
Flashcard 55: In _____ technique, the major portion of the anterior capsule with the epithelium, nucleus, and cortex are removed, leaving behind the intact posterior capsule
Answer: ECCE
Flashcard 56: Endophthalmitis is seen as a _____ complication of cataract surgery
Answer: early and late
Flashcard 57: At present, the only indication of intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) is _____.
Answer: markedly subluxated and dislocated lens
Flashcard 58: _____ is the best available procedure presently for cataract surgery.
Answer: Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS)
Flashcard 59: Reverse hypopyon is the collection of _____ in the anterior chamber.
Answer: emulsified silicone oil
Flashcard 60: Phacoprobe is based on the principle of _____
Answer: phacoemulsification
Flashcard 61: Which cataract surgery is contraindicated in kids?_____
Answer: ICCE
Flashcard 62: The most important factor in the prevention of postoperative endophthalmitis is preoperative preparation with _____.
Answer: povidone iodine
Flashcard 63: What is the principle of Nd:YAG laser?_____
Answer: Photodisruption
Flashcard 64: The best irrigating fluid for cataract surgery is _____
Answer: balanced salt solution plus glutathione (BSS plus).
Flashcard 65: _____ is the term for the bimanual microphacoemulsification done with the needle incision technique through an incision of .
Answer: Phaconit
Flashcard 66: What is the best method of lens delivery?_____
Answer: Cryoextraction
Flashcard 67: _____ syndrome is a type of IOL malposition where intraocular lens subluxes inferiorly
Answer: Sunset
Flashcard 68: The surgery of choice for panophthalmitis is _____
Answer: evisceration
Flashcard 69: _____ IOL used to correct pre-existing astigmatism
Answer: Toric
Flashcard 70: Patients with choroidal metastases and a painful blind eye are treated with _____
Answer: enucleation
Flashcard 71: Laser iridotomy by _____ laser is performed as a definitive treatment for PACG
Answer: Nd:Yag
Flashcard 72: _____ is used to open the lens capsule and aspirate the lens material in congenital cataract surgeries.
Answer: Ziegler knife
Flashcard 73: _____ laser is used for Trabeculoplasty, Iridoplasty, Pupillomydriasis and Retinal photo-coagulation
Answer: Argon
Flashcard 74: Intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation i.e Biometry is done using _____-scan
Answer: A
Flashcard 75: What is the best modality to prevent recurrence of pterygium?_____
Answer: Conjunctival limbal auto-grafting
Flashcard 76: Intracameral _____ (1 mg in 0.1 mL) injected into the anterior chamber (AC) at the end of surgery to prevent development of endophthalmitis
Answer: cefuroxime
Flashcard 77: _____ syndrome is a type of IOL malposition where intraocular lens subluxes superiorly
Answer: Sunrise
Flashcard 78: Length of the incision in intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) is _____ mm.
Answer: 12 14
Flashcard 79: _____ laser is used for Posterior capsulotomy, Iridotomy and Hyaloidotomy
Answer: Nd:YAG
Flashcard 80: Rollable IOLs are made up of _____
Answer: acrylic
Keywords: Ophthalmic Surgery flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
Study by Chapter
Surgical Anatomy of Eye
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Asepsis and Sterilization in Eye Surgery
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Anesthesia in Ophthalmic Surgery
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Cataract Surgery Techniques
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Corneal Surgeries
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Glaucoma Surgeries
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Oculoplastic Surgeries
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Vitreoretinal Surgeries
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Strabismus Surgery
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Refractive Surgery
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Ocular Oncology Surgeries
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Management of Surgical Complications
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