Diffuse esophageal spasms are treated with _____ and/or calcium channel blockers.
_____ syndrome is caused by a gastrinoma of the pancreas (non- cells) or duodenum
_____ presents with esophageal rings and linear furrows, often seen on endoscopy
_____ classification is used for the assessment of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.
_____ appearance of the gastric mucosa is seen in cases of portal hypertensive gastropathy
Acute pancreatitis is most commonly due to _____ or gallstones
_____ results from portosystemic shunting between the paraumbical veins (portal) and small epigastric veins of the abdominal wall (systemic)
Late complications of GERD include:- _____ esophagus - ulcerations followed by esophageal strictures
Cyst fluid analysis in _____ will show a low CEA level and low level of cyst fluid amylase
AST/ALT _____ is suggestive while AST/ALT > 3 is highly suggestive of alcoholic liver disease
Esophageal Disorders
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Peptic Ulcer Disease
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome
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Malabsorption Syndromes
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Pancreatitis (Acute and Chronic)
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Gastrointestinal Bleeding
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Liver Diseases and Cirrhosis
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Viral Hepatitis
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Biliary Tract Disorders
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Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders
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Gastrointestinal Malignancies
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