Immunization and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Immunization and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Immunization and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Flashcard Deck - 163 Cards
Flashcard 1: Intensified mission indradhanush: No answer _____
Answer: :)
Flashcard 2: In Rabies prophylaxis, category _____ consists of touching or feeding animals, licks on intact skin
*what's the management?
_____
Answer: 1
Flashcard 3: _____ vaccines are kept in top shelf of refrigerator
Answer: OPV,MR,BCG,JE
Extra:
Flashcard 4: 1. Identify → _____
2. Dose, route and schedule → _____
Answer: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV)
Extra:
Flashcard 5: 1. Identify → _____
2. Dose, Route & Schedule → _____
Answer: DPT Vaccine (Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis)
Extra: y
Flashcard 6: >_____ IU/ml tetanus antitoxin gives clinical protection
Answer: 0.01
Extra:
Flashcard 7: BCG vaccine is diluted with _____
Answer: normal saline
Extra:
Flashcard 8: walk in cold room(WICR) can store vaccines for upto _____ time
Answer: 3 months
Extra:
Flashcard 9: _____ type vaccine is used for yellow fever
Answer: freeze dried live attenuated
Extra:
Flashcard 10: 1. Identify → _____
2. Role in NIS → _____
3. Storage at → _____
Answer: Sterile Water
Extra: y
Flashcard 11: BCG vaccine dose at birth is _____
Answer: 0.05 ml
Extra:
Flashcard 12: 1. Identify → _____
2. Use → _____
Answer: Ice pack for vaccines
Extra: y
Flashcard 13: 1. Identify → _____
2. Dose, Route and Schedule → _____
Answer: Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)
Extra:
Flashcard 14: 5 live vaccines under mission indradhanush are
Answer:
Extra:
Flashcard 15: doses of JE vaccine are given atleast _____ months apart
Answer: 3
Extra:
Flashcard 16: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-1
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 17: contact VAPP are due to _____ strain of polio
Answer: P2
Extra:
Flashcard 18: 1. Identify → _____
2. Vaccine-preventable diseases included are
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
6. _____
7. _____
8. _____
9. _____
10. _____
11. _____
12. _____
Answer: Mission Indradhanush
Extra: y
Flashcard 19: RVV/fIPV/PCV vaccines are always given with _____
Answer: PV1 and OPV1
Extra:
Flashcard 20: freeze dried vaccines are
Answer: MY BJ
MR
yellow fever
BCG
JE
Again OPV is replaced by yellow fever
not part of open vial policy
Extra:
Flashcard 21: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-3
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 22: contraindications of varicella vaccine are
Answer: PICA
pregnancy
immunocompromissed
anaphylaxis
Extra:
Flashcard 23: what is EVIN?
Answer: electronic vaccine inteligence network
Extra:
Flashcard 24: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-5
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 25: vaccine vial monitor(VVM) has _____ as indicator
Answer: paratoluene sulfonate(PTS)
Extra:
Flashcard 26: 9410e351ba964e8daea21362c9e72e54-ao-2
Answer: national immunisation schedule
Extra:
Flashcard 27: there are _____ rounds of immunisation campaign in intensified mission indradhanush programme
Answer: 4
Extra:
Flashcard 28: sanechol vaccine for cholera is effective for _____ time
Answer: 3 years
Extra:
Flashcard 29: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-10
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 30: ILR(ice lined refrigerator ) can last _____ hours without electricity
Answer: 6-8
Extra:
Flashcard 31: advantage of polysacharide vaccine is _____
Answer: it can be given to <2 years of age
Extra:
Flashcard 32: there should be atleast _____ of gap between PCV(pneumococcal conjugated vaccine) doses
Answer: 8 weeks
Extra:
Flashcard 33: BCG vaccine dose >1 month of age is _____ ml
Answer: 0.1
Extra:
Flashcard 34: who criteria for neonnatal tetanus elimination is _____
Answer: <1/1000 cases/ live birth
Extra:
Flashcard 35: site of administration of JE vaccine is _____
Answer: left upper arm
Extra:
Flashcard 36: disadvantage of freeze dried vaccine is _____
Answer: risk of contamination
Extra:
Flashcard 37: immunity from measles vaccine lasts till _____
Answer: lifetime
Extra:
Flashcard 38: _____ vaccine preventable diseases are included in intensified mission indradhanush 2.0
Answer: 12
Extra:
Flashcard 39: immunity from yellow fever vaccine starts from _____ and lasts till _____
Answer: 7 days
Extra:
Flashcard 40: 1. Identify → _____
2. Dose, Route and Schedule → _____
Answer: Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
Extra: y
Flashcard 41: shake test is done for which vaccines
Answer: PCV(pneumococcal conjugate)
pentavalent
basically for freeze sensitive vaccines
AIIMS 18 MCQ
Extra:
Flashcard 42: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-4
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 43: target of >_____% full immunisation rate by 2025
Answer: 90
Extra:
Flashcard 44: end game strategy of polio means _____
Answer: sequencial pulling back of OPV and start of IPV
Extra:
Flashcard 45: temperature requirement for outreach vaccination session is _____
Answer: 2-8 degree celcius
Extra:
Flashcard 46: intensified mission indradhanush 2.0 was launched in year _____
Answer: 2019
Extra:
Flashcard 47: AFP surveilance is done for _____ of age
Answer: <15 years
Extra:
Flashcard 48: Vaccine Dropout Rate:
* Overall Dropout Rate = _____ \(\times\) 100%
* Dropout rate for single antigen (OPV) = _____ \(\times\) 100%
Answer: \(\frac {coverage\ with\ BCG\ - \ coverage\ with\ measles}{coverage\ with\ BCG\ }\)
Extra: y
Flashcard 49: 1. Identify → _____
2. Temperature → _____
Answer: Ice Lined Refrigerator at PHC level
Extra: y
Flashcard 50: in MR campaign MMR vaccine can be given till _____ years of age
Answer: 15
Extra:
Flashcard 51: 9410e351ba964e8daea21362c9e72e54-ao-4
Answer: national immunisation schedule
Extra:
Flashcard 52: open vial policy is to _____
Answer: use any vaccine opened within 28 days
Extra:
Flashcard 53: 9410e351ba964e8daea21362c9e72e54-ao-3
Answer: national immunisation schedule
Extra: obv MR,vit A -i know
but PCV and JE are extra at 9 months
Flashcard 54: Rotasil vaccine should be used within _____ hours of reconstitution
Answer: 4
Extra:
Flashcard 55: 1st priority for immunisation in rubella outbreak is _____
Answer: WRA females
Extra:
Flashcard 56: 1. Identify → _____
2. Dose, Route → _____
3. Schedule → _____
Answer: Td Vaccine (Tetanus and Diphtheria)
Extra:
Flashcard 57: _____ polio vaccine is useful in epidemics
Answer: oral
Extra:
Flashcard 58: india was declared polio free on _____
Answer: 27th march,2014
Extra:
Flashcard 59: 9410e351ba964e8daea21362c9e72e54-ao-5
Answer: national immunisation schedule
Extra:
Flashcard 60: dose schedule of Ty21a vaccine
Answer: 3 doses:1,3,5 days
repeat after 3 years
not given before 5 years
Extra:
Flashcard 61: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-8
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 62: completely immunised child is who has taken all the vaccines till _____
Answer: 2 years
Extra:
Flashcard 63: 1. Identify → _____
2. Dose, Route and Schedule → _____
Answer: Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV)
Extra:
Flashcard 64: ILR and deep freezer can store vaccine for upto _____ time
Answer: 1 month
Extra:
Flashcard 65: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exportersindia.com%2Fbharatbiotechltd%2Foral-polio-vaccine-2437499.htm&psig=AOvVaw3wt_CbVtTt4_z39Si0AAmk&ust=1703868912602000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBIQjRxqFwoTCJComr_MsoMDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
1. Identify → _____
2. Schedule → _____
3. Dose and route → _____
Answer: OPV Vaccine
Extra: y
Flashcard 66: small pox was globally eradicated in _____
Answer: may 1980
Extra:
Flashcard 67: live vaccien of measles should be used within _____ time
Answer: 4 hours
Extra:
Flashcard 68: dose schedule of sanechol vaccine
Answer: 2 doses, 2 weeks apart
Extra:
Flashcard 69: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-9
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 70: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-7
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 71: pneumococcal conjugated vaccine _____ is given in india
Answer: 13
Extra:
Flashcard 72: immunoglobulin and vaccine can be given together in
Answer: vimp
Extra:
Flashcard 73: 1. Identify → _____
2. Use → _____
Answer: Dial thermometer
Extra: y
Flashcard 74: schedule of DPT vaccine
Answer: 3 primary+2 booster doses-
6,10,14 weeks
+16-24 months and 5 years
Extra:
Flashcard 75: 3rd priority for immunisation in rubella outbreak is _____
Answer: infants
Extra:
Flashcard 76: 2nd priority for immunisation in rubella outbreak is _____
Answer: children aged 1-14 years
Extra:
Flashcard 77: 1. Identify → _____
2. Type of vaccine & diluent → _____
3. Dose, Route and Schedule → _____
Answer: BCG Vaccine (For TB)
Extra: y
Flashcard 78: pre exposure prophylaxis regime for rabies vaccine is
Answer: 3 dose regimen(2+1)
0,7,21/28 days
Extra:
Flashcard 79: dose schedule of Hep B vaccine in adults is
Answer: 3 doses
0,1,6 months
4 dose schedule in children
Extra:
Flashcard 80: _____ VAPP occurs in a unvaccinated and non immune child
Answer: contact
Extra:
Flashcard 81: 1. Identify → _____
2. Use → _____
Answer: Vaccine Carrier
Extra: y
Flashcard 82: * Identify → _____
* Dose, route and schedule → _____
Answer: MR Vaccine (measles and rubella)
Extra: y
Flashcard 83: catch up phase in measles vaccination includes
Answer: 1 dose of vaccine to all children between 9 months to 14 years age
keep up-2nd dose
follow up
Extra:
Flashcard 84: PCV(pneumococcal conjugated vaccine) has _____ primary doses and _____ booster dose
Answer: 2
Extra:
Flashcard 85: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-2
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 86: universal immunisation program includes _____ vaccine preventable diseases
Answer: 7
Extra:
Flashcard 87: * Vaccine Wastage Rate = _____ \(\times\) _____
* Wastage Multiplication Factor (WMF) = _____
* e.g. In case of pentavalent, vial contains 10 doses, if only 9 doses are used in session, then wastage rate is _____ and WMF is _____
* Doses, Wastage Rate and WMF for vaccines as per NIS are as follows:
VaccineNo. of doses per child (NIS - Gujarat)Wastage rate (GoI)WMFBCG150%2.0Hep B110%1.11OPV510%1.11IPV310%1.11Pentavalent310%1.11Rotavirus310%1.11PCV310%1.11DPT210%1.11MR225%1.33Td3.510%1.11For Td, 2 doses are given to pregnant women. Only 1 Td is given if pregnant women has received 2 doses of Td within last 3 years. So effectively on an average each pregnancy gets 1.5 doses of Td.2 doses of Td are given at the age of 10 and 16 years of age.Hence, a total of 3.5 Td doses are given per target beneficary.
Answer: \(\frac {doses\ issued\ - doses\ administered}{doses\ issued}\)
Extra: y
Flashcard 88: 1. Identify the vaccine → _____
2. Which type of vaccine is this? → _____
3. What is the diluent used for the reconstitution for this vaccine? → _____
4. Schedule → _____
Answer: MMR Vaccine (For Measles, Mumps & Rubella)
Extra: y
Flashcard 89: live attenuated vaaccines are segragated into _____ category of BMW
Answer: yellow h
Extra:
Flashcard 90: _____ vaccine should never be given together with yellow fever vaccine
Answer: cholera
Extra:
Flashcard 91: 1st dose of JE is given at _____ and 2 nd at _____
Answer: 9 months
Extra:
Flashcard 92: 5bc3eee324a34eb992046665c272b4a2-ao-4
Answer: tetanus prophylaxis
Extra: ALWAYS GIVE I.G. IF PATIENT IS HIV +VE
Flashcard 93: dosing of Vi polysaccharide vaccine
Answer: single dose after 1 year of age
***
MCQ
Extra:
Flashcard 94: 9410e351ba964e8daea21362c9e72e54-ao-1
Answer: national immunisation schedule
Extra:
Flashcard 95: MR surveilance is done for _____ age group
Answer: all
Extra:
Flashcard 96: keep up phase in measles vaccination includes
Answer: 2nd dose of vaccine
Extra:
Flashcard 97: OPV vaccine schedule is _____
Answer: 0,6,10,14 weeks + 16-24 months(booster dose)
Extra:
Flashcard 98: india achieved neonatal tetanus elimination in _____
Answer: august 2015
Extra:
Flashcard 99: temperature requirement for vaccine storage is _____
Answer: -20 to -40 degree celsius
Extra:
Flashcard 100: AFP reporting rate should be _____
Answer: >1 case/lac/year
Extra:
Flashcard 101: _____ vaccines are kept in upper zone of ILR(ice lined refrigerator)
Answer: DPT,Hep B(TT,Td,PV,DTaP)
Extra:
Flashcard 102: 2nd dose of measles vaccine is given at _____ of age
Answer: 16-24 months
Extra:
Flashcard 103: there are _____ no. of live vaccines in indradhanush 2.0 programe
Answer: 5
Extra:
Flashcard 104: dukoral vaccine is for _____ serotype of cholera
Answer: O1
Extra:
Flashcard 105: meningococcal vaccine has which strains
Answer: A
C
W135
Y
Extra:
Flashcard 106: 1. Identify the vaccine → _____
2. What is the schedule as per NIS? → _____
3. What is the dose and route ? → _____
Answer: Td vaccine (Tetanus and Diphtheria)
Extra: y
Flashcard 107: 9410e351ba964e8daea21362c9e72e54-ao-6
Answer: national immunisation schedule
Extra:
Flashcard 108: _____ vaccines are kept in lower shelf of refrigerator
Answer: DPT,(Td,TT,DTap),Hep B
Extra:
Flashcard 109: mc adverse effect of measles vaccine is _____
Answer: mild measles like illness
Extra:
Flashcard 110: pulse polio immunisation programme was launched in year _____
Answer: 1992
Extra:
Flashcard 111: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-6
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 112: target of measles rubella strategic plan is
Answer: >95% coverage
>95% reduction in mortality
Extra:
Flashcard 113: rabies Immunoglobulins are given to _____ and _____
Answer: all category 3 cases
Extra:
Flashcard 114: measles vaccine is diluted with _____
Answer: distilled water
Extra:
Flashcard 115: 1. Identify → _____
2. Schedule → _____
3. Dose and route → _____
Answer: Pentavalent Vaccine
Extra: y
Flashcard 116: 1st dose of measles vaccine is given at _____ of age
Answer: 9 months
Extra:
Flashcard 117: _____ or _____ are in charge of national polio surveilance programme
Answer: surveilance medical officers(SMO)
Extra:
Flashcard 118: _____ vaccines are kept in freezer of refrigerator
Answer: no
Extra:
Flashcard 119: open vial policy is not applicable to which vaccines
Answer: MR
RV
JE
BCG
(M R B J)
MCQ-NEET 22
replce OPV with Rota virus vaccine(RVV)
OPV is used 28 days
these are live vaccines
MY BJ IN freeze dried vaccine ?
imp
Extra:
Flashcard 120: last case of polio in india was in _____
Answer: jan 2011
Extra:
Flashcard 121: Identify the vaccine → _____
1. What is the schedule of this vaccine in NIS? → _____
2. What is the dose and route and schedule? → _____
Answer: Hepatitis B Vaccine
Extra: y
Flashcard 122: gap of _____ distance should be kept if multiple vaccines are to be given at the same site
Answer: 1 inch
Extra:
Flashcard 123: in outbreak of rubella,vaccine is 1st given to _____
Answer: all non pregnant women of reproductive age
Extra:
Flashcard 124: _____ vaccines are kept in lower zone of ILR(ice lined refrigerator)
Answer: OPV,MR,BCG,JE
Extra:
Flashcard 125: _____ is a live polio vaccine
Answer: (OPV)oral polio vaccine
Extra:
Flashcard 126: Calculation of vaccine dose requirement at PHCs
* From previous year estimates, Total number of eligible infants can be calculated by _____
* e.g. if birth rate of PHC with population 30000 is 2% per year, then infants would be _____
* Total no. of pregnant women can be assumed to be _____ accounting for _____
* Monthly vaccine doses required = _____
* Stocks to be kept are:
* Buffer stock = _____
* Lead time is _____ for supply to PHC, so lead time stock should be enough to last 1 week = _____
* Minimum stock (Reorder Level) = _____ = _____
* Maximum stock = _____
* Monthly requirement for syringes are:
* 0.1ml AD syringes = _____
* 0.5ml AD syringes = _____
* 5ml reconstitution syringes = _____
Answer: \(\frac {Population \ \times \ Birth \ Rate\ in \ \% }{100} \)
Extra: y
Flashcard 127: Vaccine-_____ paralytic polio occurs mostly after the first dose of oral polio vaccine (OPV).
Answer: associated
Flashcard 128: In an unvaccinated patient with a dirty wound a _____ of tetanus toxoid is given with tetanus immunoglobulin
Answer: full course
Flashcard 129: _____ vaccine is commonly reserved for military recruits (demographic)
Answer: Adenovirus
Flashcard 130: WHO Measles elimination strategy involves _____ up, keep up and follow up
Answer: catch
Flashcard 131: What is the mode of transmission (2) of Rubella?_____
Answer: Respiratory droplets
Flashcard 132: Vaccination for COVID-19 will be prioritized in the following order:_____ WorkersFront Line WorkersCitizens more than 45 years of ageCitizens whose second dose has become dueCitizens 18 years & above
Answer: Health Care
Flashcard 133: In _____ regimen, 5 doses of rabies vaccine are given IM on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28 into the deltoid muscle of the individual.
Answer: Essen
Flashcard 134: The MMR vaccine should be avoided in _____ and immunocompromised patients
Answer: pregnant
Flashcard 135: _____ and Tetanus are toxoid vaccinesPertussis is acellular (therefore partially toxoid)
Answer: Diphtheria
Flashcard 136: Rotavirus has a(n) _____ vaccine that is administered orally
Answer: live, attenuated
Flashcard 137: Is open vial policy applicable for covishield vaccine?_____
Answer: No
Flashcard 138: Can other live vaccines be given along with Ty21a?_____
Answer: Yes
Flashcard 139: In a contact who has recieved full doses of diphtheria toxoid vaccine or the last dose was , immediate dose of _____ should be given
Answer: only antibiotic (erythromycin)
Flashcard 140: The serum level of tetanus antitoxin that gives clinical protection is >_____ IU/ml.
Answer: 0.01
Flashcard 141: PPV23 can_____ be given to children
Answer: not
Flashcard 142: An _____ kit should be carried to the outreach vaccination session site.
Answer: anaphylaxis
Flashcard 143: OPV can only be given up to _____ year of age, according to the National Immunisation Schedule.
Answer: 5
Flashcard 144: What is the duration of validity of 17D vaccination?_____
Answer: Lifelong
Flashcard 145: Some vaccines are kept in a _____ coloured bottle as these vaccines & vaccine related products are sensitive to light
Answer: amber
Flashcard 146: BCG can only be given up to _____ year of age, according to the National Immunisation Schedule.
Answer: 1
Flashcard 147: Until when can RIG be given after the first dose of rabies vaccine?_____
Answer: 7 days
Flashcard 148: DPT (with booster doses) can only be given up to _____ year of age, according to the National Immunisation Schedule.
Answer: 7
Flashcard 149: If the HCW is unvaccinated and the source is HbsAg -ve, or unknown what is the next step?_____
Answer: initiate HB vaccine series
Flashcard 150: In a contact who has recieved less than three doses of diphtheria toxoid vaccine or the last dose was >5 years ago, immediate dose of _____ should be given
Answer: toxoid/booster dose + antibiotic (erythromycin)
Flashcard 151: If the HCW is unvaccinated and the source is HbsAg +ve, what is the next step?_____
Answer: HBIG x 1 and initiate HB vaccine series
Flashcard 152: Measles can only be given up to _____ year of age, according to the National Immunisation Schedule.
Answer: 5
Flashcard 153: Proportion of infants immunized against 9 diseases in the expanded program on immunization (EPI) is an example of _____
Answer: utilization rate (Utilization rate/Health care delivery indicator)
Flashcard 154: Vaccine-_____ polio virus is very rare strain of polio virus, genetically changed from the original strain contained in OPV
Answer: derived
Flashcard 155: Which strains of poliovirus have been eradicated worldwide?_____
Answer: Type II and III
Flashcard 156: Adults should be vaccinated with which pneumococcal vaccine 2 weeks before splenectomy?_____
Answer: PPV 23
Flashcard 157: The newer typhoid and cholera vaccines have _____ compliance
Answer: poor
Flashcard 158: BCG, MR, and JE vaccines are light-sensitive and stored in _____-colored vials.
Answer: amber
Flashcard 159: OPV is heat sensitive; hence, it is kept in the _____ zone of ILR.
Answer: lower
Flashcard 160: Location of VVM of Rotavac has been shifted to the _____ according to new Open vial policy guidelines
Answer: label
Flashcard 161: _____ sampling is the method of sampling done in immunization programs.
Answer: Cluster
Flashcard 162: Seizures and infantile spasms following the administration of the DPT vaccine is classified as a vaccine _____ related reaction.
Answer: product
Flashcard 163: Drug of choice for prophylaxis of diphtheria is:
Answer: Diphtheria toxoid vaccine
Keywords: Immunization and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards