Clinical Anatomy — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: _____ represents the classical location of femoral hernia

Answer: C

Flashcard 2: _____ system of tooth charting: Number is assigned to each quadrant and that number is placed before tooth's number.

Answer: Modified FDI

Flashcard 3: _____ femoral hernia is lateral to the femoral artery

Answer: Hasselbach's

Flashcard 4: A lesion to #_____ would result in deltoid paralysis.

Answer: 5 (axillary nerve injury)

Flashcard 5: A lesion to #2 would result in _____

Answer: Klumpke palsy (total claw hand)

Flashcard 6: A lesion to #_____ (C5-C7) would result in winged scapula.

Answer: 4 (long thoracic nerve injury)

Flashcard 7: A lesion to #1 (upper trunk injury) would result in _____

Answer: Erb palsy ("waiter's tip.")

Flashcard 8: _____ femoral hernia is under the pectineus fascia

Answer: Cloquet's

Flashcard 9: A proximal lesion to #_____ would result in "Pope's blessing", loss of sensation in _____ nerve distribution

Answer: 8 (proximal median nerve injury)

Flashcard 10: A lesion to #_____ would result in difficulty flexing elbow and variable loss of sensation

Answer: 7 (musculocutaneous nerve injury)

Flashcard 11: 0d74f88efb864526b2dd6ddd48c02015-ao-1

Answer:

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Flashcard 12: anti rabies vaccine is always given in _____ region

Answer: deltoid

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Flashcard 13: 61b7ac26929c41bcb8bca9ea5fd0ef5b-ao-3

Answer:

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Flashcard 14: 50315340d809457bbc2d620b9b62c732-ao-1

Answer:

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Flashcard 15: _____ was the author of 1st book on scientific medicine

Answer: andreas vesalius

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Flashcard 16: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) can arise from problems involving:- temporomandibular _____ derangement- pathologic contraction of muscles of mastication- mandibular nerve hypersensitivity

Answer: joint

Flashcard 17: A long thoracic nerve lesion presents with: #1 - inability to abduct arm above _____#2 - inability to anchor scapula to thoracic cage

Answer: horizontal position

Flashcard 18: Injury to the _____ nerve presents as: 1. flattened deltoid (appearance)2. loss of arm abduction at shoulder (>15) (action)3. loss of sensation over the deltoid muscle and lateral arm (sensation)

Answer: axillary (C5-C6)

Flashcard 19: Injury to the _____ nerve presents as decreased medial thigh sensation and adduction.

Answer: obturator

Flashcard 20: Repetitive pronation / supination of the forearm can result in a _____ nerve palsy due to irritation by the superficial and deep parts of the supinator muscle

Answer: deep radial

Flashcard 21: Extravasated urine in urethral injury cannot pass into the medial thigh below _____ line due to the firm attachment of Colles' fascia to the fascia lata.

Answer: Holden's

Flashcard 22: Lesions to CN _____ result in shoulder droop on the ipsi-lateral side of the lesion

Answer: XI (accessory)

Flashcard 23: Injury to the _____ nerve (C5-C6) is commonly due to:- fracture at the surgical neck of the humerus - anterior dislocation of the humerus

Answer: axillary

Flashcard 24: A lesion to #_____ (C5-C7) would result in winged scapula.

Answer: 4 (long thoracic nerve injury)

Flashcard 25: Vernet syndrome, which presents with dysfunction of cranial nerves _____, 10, and 11, is due to lesions of the jugular foramen

Answer: 9

Flashcard 26: Wrist slash injuries:A deep laceration on the _____ side of the wrist may injure the ulnar artery, ulnar nerve, and flexor carpi ulnaris tendon.

Answer: ulnar

Flashcard 27: Injury to the _____ nerve presents as loss of sensation on the dorsum of the foot and foot drop (motor).

Answer: common peroneal

Flashcard 28: _____ syndrome is a spinal cord lesion due to compression of spinal roots from L2 and below

Answer: Cauda equina

Flashcard 29: _____ (distortion of the hand) is most apparent when making a fist, and is due to a proximal median nerve lesion.

Answer: "Pope's blessing" hand (aka hand of benediction)

Flashcard 30: _____ result from portosystemic shunting between the left colic vein (portal) and retroperitoneal (of Retzius) (systemic) veins

Answer: Descending colon varices

Flashcard 31: If a patient is _____ during aspiration, an abscess may form in the posterior segment of the right upper lobe of the lung

Answer: lying on their right side

Flashcard 32: Irritation of the phrenic nerve can refer pain to the _____ shoulder region (Kehr sign) and cause hiccups

Answer: C3-C5

Flashcard 33: Sites of choice for an intraosseous access includes proximal _____, distal femur, the distal end of radius or ulna

Answer: tibia

Flashcard 34: Injury to the _____ nerve presents as decreased thigh flexion and leg extension

Answer: femoral

Flashcard 35: _____ hematoma is due to rupture of the middle meningeal artery (branch of maxillary artery)

Answer: Epidural

Flashcard 36: _____ syndrome is due to compression of the ulnar nerve at the wrist or hand.

Answer: Guyon canal

Flashcard 37: A lesion to #_____ would result in deltoid paralysis.

Answer: 5 (axillary nerve injury)

Flashcard 38: The two most common places of fracture in the orbit are the _____ and the orbital floor

Answer: medial wall

Flashcard 39: In a(n) _____ nerve injury, sensation is lost over the medial 1 1/2 fingers, including the hypothenar eminence.

Answer: ulnar

Flashcard 40: The left renal vein can become compressed between the _____ and SMA as it crosses the midline

Answer: aorta

Flashcard 41: Respiratory papillomatosis most commonly involves the _____ and glottic regions of larynx

Answer: supraglottic

Flashcard 42: The _____ and radius is in alignment in isolated lunate dislocation

Answer: capitate

Flashcard 43: The _____ reflex tests nerve roots S1 and S2 (tibial nerve)

Answer: Achilles

Flashcard 44: Inflammation of the _____ pleura, gallbladder, fibrous pericardium, and mediastinal pleura refer pain to the right shoulder via the phrenic nerve (C3-C5)

Answer: diaphramatic

Flashcard 45: _____ result from portosystemic shunting between the left gastric (portal) and esophageal branch of the azygos (systemic) veins

Answer: Esophageal varices

Flashcard 46: Loss of the _____ and supraspinatus in Erb palsy result in aDduction of the arm.

Answer: deltoid

Flashcard 47: A _____ is a collection of synovial fluid in the popliteal fossa in the gastrocnemius-semimembranous bursa.

Answer: Baker cyst

Flashcard 48: Loss of muscle action in an _____ nerve injury includes loss of:1. wrist flexion2. flexion of medial fingers (4th and 5th digits)3. abduction AND adduction of fingers (interossei)4. medial 2 lumbricals (4th and 5th digits)

Answer: ulnar

Flashcard 49: The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is commonly injured (meralgia paresthetica) due to _____, obesity or pregnancy

Answer: tight clothing

Flashcard 50: If a patient is _____ during aspiration, an abscess may form in the superior segment of the right lower lobe of the lung

Answer: supine

Flashcard 51: Injury to the _____ nerve presents as difficulty climbing stairs and rising from a seated position due to loss of hip extension.

Answer: inferior gluteal

Flashcard 52: _____ result from portosystemic shunting between the short gastric veins (portal) and inferior phrenic (systemic) vein

Answer: Gastric (fundal) varices

Flashcard 53: Lumbar puncture is usually performed between _____ and L5

Answer: L3

Flashcard 54: A lesion to #_____ would result in Erb palsy ("waiter's tip.")

Answer: 1 (upper trunk injury)

Flashcard 55: The _____ reflex tests nerve roots C7 and C8 (radial nerve)

Answer: triceps

Flashcard 56: In a cervical or lumbar disc herniation, the disc typically herniates into the _____, affecting the inferior nerve

Answer: vertebral canal

Flashcard 57: _____ (condition) is due to compression of the lower trunk (roots C8-T1) and subclavian vessels

Answer: Thoracic outlet syndrome

Flashcard 58: Loss of muscle action in a _____ nerve injury includes loss of:1. wrist flexion2. flexion of lateral fingers (2nd and 3rd digits)3. thumb opposition (not thumb flexion)4. lateral 2 lumbricals (2nd and 3rd digits)

Answer: median

Flashcard 59: _____ pouch is seen in the gallbladder, serves as a potential space for gallstones to get lodged.

Answer: Hartmanns

Flashcard 60: Injury to the _____ nerve presents as decreased anterior and lateral thigh sensation.

Answer: lateral femoral cutaneous

Flashcard 61: In sialolithiasis, a single stone is more common in the _____, specifically in the wharton duct

Answer: submandibular gland

Flashcard 62: _____ muscle is not pierced when paracentesis is performed using the midline approach.

Answer: Transversus abdominis

Flashcard 63: _____ (gender) have increased risk for UTI due to a relatively short urethra

Answer: Females

Flashcard 64: Radial Head Subluxation impinges the _____ nerve, causing weakness of most of the posterior forearm extensors

Answer: deep radial

Flashcard 65: Gastric _____ (erosions or ulcers) may extend into and beyond the submucosa

Answer: ulcers

Flashcard 66: Seminiferous tubules, _____ chamber of the eye, the cornea and the brain are immunologically privileged sites

Answer: anterior

Flashcard 67: _____ fractures of the temporal bone are more common than transverse

Answer: Longitudinal

Flashcard 68: Which areas of the spinal cord are spared in a complete occlusion of the anterior spinal artery? _____ and Lissaeur's tract

Answer: Dorsal column

Flashcard 69: Muscles lost in Erb palsy include: 1. _____2. supraspinatus3. infraspinatus4. biceps brachii

Answer: deltoid

Flashcard 70: A cricothyrotomy establishes an airway between the cricoid and thyroid cartilages and requires an incision through (superficial to deep):1) skin2) _____ fascia3) investing and pretracheal fascial layers of the deep cervical fascia 4) cricothyroid membrane

Answer: superficial cervical

Flashcard 71: A proximal lesion to #_____ would result in "Pope's blessing", loss of sensation in median nerve distribution

Answer: 8 (proximal median nerve injury)

Flashcard 72: Intramuscular injections in the buttocks should be given in the _____ quadrant (specifically the von Hochstetter triangle) to avoid injury to the superior gluteal nerve

Answer: anterolateral

Flashcard 73: Disc herniation at _____ level will involve the gluteus medius and muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg

Answer: L4-L5

Flashcard 74: GI tract diverticula classically arise where the _____ perforates the muscularis externa (weak point in colonic wall)

Answer: vasa recta

Flashcard 75: The optimal site for obtaining vascular access in the lower extremity during cardiac catheterization is the _____ artery below the inguinal ligament

Answer: femoral

Flashcard 76: Normal Left ventricle thickness is _____ to 1.5 cm

Answer: 1.3

Flashcard 77: Loss of the _____ (muscle) in Erb palsy results in medial rotation of the arm.

Answer: infraspinatus

Flashcard 78: Foot drop is characterized by loss of _____ and dorsiflexion (movements) of the foot.

Answer: eversion

Flashcard 79: _____ neuroma may occur due to the entrapment of branches of medial plantar nerve.

Answer: Mortons

Flashcard 80: Loss of the _____ in Erb palsy results in extension and pronation of the forearm.

Answer: biceps brachii

Flashcard 81: Carpal tunnel syndrome is due to entrapment of the _____ nerve between the transverse carpal ligament and the carpal bones

Answer: median

Flashcard 82: Nevus of Ota is distributed along the _____ and the second branches of the trigeminal nerve.

Answer: first

Flashcard 83: Which muscle layers are cut through while entering the pleural cavity for inserting an intercoastal drain?_____ and the intercostals.

Answer: serratus anterior

Flashcard 84: _____ result from portosystemic shunting between the superior rectal (portal) and middle/inferior rectal (systemic) veins

Answer: Anorectal varices

Flashcard 85: Posterolateral instability of the knee joint occurs when there is damage to the _____ collateral ligament, popliteofibular ligament and popliteus tendon.

Answer: lateral

Flashcard 86: _____ cell (sphenoethmoidal cell) is surgically important as internal carotid artery may be related to its lateral wall

Answer: Onodi

Flashcard 87: Injury to the _____ nerve (C5-C7 (nerve roots)) is commonly due to upper trunk compression.

Answer: musculocutaneous

Flashcard 88: A lesion to #_____ would result in "Saturday night palsy" (wrist drop).

Answer: 6 (radial nerve injury)

Flashcard 89: The superior gluteal nerve is commonly injured due to _____ injection to the upper medial gluteal region (iatrogenic).

Answer: intramuscular

Flashcard 90: Wrist slash injuries:A deep laceration on the _____ side of the wrist may injure the radial artery, median nerve, flexor carpi radialis tendon, and palmaris longus tendon

Answer: radial

Flashcard 91: A lesion to #_____ would result in Klumpke palsy (total claw hand)

Answer: 2

Flashcard 92: Injury to the _____ nerve presents as decreased sensation of upper anterior thigh and an absent cremasteric reflex.

Answer: genitofemoral

Flashcard 93: _____ nerve (C5-T1) injury is commonly due to:- anteromedial supracondylar fracture of the humerus (proximal lesion)- carpal tunnel syndrome (distal lesion)- wrist laceration (distal lesion)

Answer: Median

Flashcard 94: A lesion to #_____ would result in difficulty flexing elbow and variable loss of sensation

Answer: 7 (musculocutaneous nerve injury)

Flashcard 95: _____ (condition) is due to a lesion of the long thoracic nerve that supplies the serratus anterior

Answer: Winged scapula

Flashcard 96: Glomus tumors are found in 2 sites: Glomus _____ and Glomus tympanicum

Answer: jugulare

Flashcard 97: Basilar skull fractures most often follow traumatic head injuries and commonly involve the _____ segment of the temporal bone

Answer: petrous

Flashcard 98: Proximal tibial nerve lesions present with:- foot _____flexion- foot everted at rest- loss of foot inversion- weakness of the extrinsic muscles of the foot

Answer: dorsi

Flashcard 99: Compression of the axilla (resulting in radial nerve injury) can occur due to improper use of _____ or sleeping with an arm over a chair (aka Saturday night palsy).

Answer: crutches

Flashcard 100: _____ syndrome is characterized by the compression of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle

Answer: Pyriformis

Flashcard 101: _____ (condition) is due to traction or tear of the upper trunk (C5-C6 roots).

Answer: Erb palsy

Flashcard 102: When the acoustic neuroma affects the _____ fibers of the facial nerve, there will be hypoaesthesia of the posterior meatal wall

Answer: sensory

Flashcard 103: Syringomyelia most commonly occurs at spinal cord levels _____ - T1

Answer: C8

Flashcard 104: The _____ nerve is commonly injured due to- trauma - compression of the lateral aspect of the leg (ex Cast) - a fibular neck fracture

Answer: common peroneal

Flashcard 105: The _____ kidney is preferred for transplantation because the left renal vein is longer.

Answer: left

Flashcard 106: Disc herniation at _____ level will involve the gluteus maximus and muscles of the posterior and lateral compartment of the leg

Answer: L5-S1

Flashcard 107: _____ syndrome leads to atrophy of the thenar eminence, but spares sensation because the palmar cutaneous branch enters the hand external to the carpal tunnel

Answer: Carpal tunnel

Flashcard 108: Which regions of the colon are most vulnerable to hypoxia/ischemia? _____ and rectosigmoid junction

Answer: Splenic flexure

Flashcard 109: The _____ nerve may be transected during ligation of the superior thyroid artery during thyroid surgery

Answer: superior laryngeal

Flashcard 110: The _____ reflex tests nerve roots C5 and C6 (musculocutaneous nerve)

Answer: biceps

Flashcard 111: Injury to the _____ nerve results in:1. "ape hand / median claw" (appearance)2. loss of thenar muscles (action)3. no loss of sensation (sensation)

Answer: recurrent branch of the median

Flashcard 112: The _____temporal quadrant is the most exposed to trauma

Answer: infero

Flashcard 113: Establishment of the age of _____ years can be done by evaluation of the medial end of the clavicle

Answer: 22+

Flashcard 114: Patients with a supra_____ VSD of any size are advised to get VSDs surgically closed

Answer: cristal

Flashcard 115: Forearm space of parona can get infected from the _____ bursa

Answer: ulnar

Flashcard 116: Why does frontal trauma NOT cause occipital contrecoup injuries?_____

Answer: because the occipital skull is relatively flat and smooth. 

Flashcard 117: Dacryocystitis is the inflammation of the lacrimal _____

Answer: sac

Flashcard 118: Compression of Baxter's nerve by the deep fascia that covers _____ is implicated to be a possible cause of chronic heel pain and plantar fasciitis.

Answer: abductor hallucis (muscle)

Flashcard 119: The most common site of a sebaceous cyst is _____ of the ear

Answer: postauricular sulcus

Flashcard 120: C_____ injury leads to decreased sensation over the lateral aspect of the neck and inferiorly over clavicles down to the rib space

Answer: 4

Flashcard 121: _____ femoral hernia is under the pectineus fascia

Answer: Cloquet's (F)

Flashcard 122: Keratic precipitates are proteinaceous cellular deposits occurring at the _____ of the cornea

Answer: endothelium

Flashcard 123: Most specific nerve involved in HZO is the _____ nerve

Answer: nasociliary

Flashcard 124: _____ is a common site for carcinoma in nasopharynx.

Answer: Fossa of Rossenmuller

Flashcard 125: Sensory abnormalities involving _____ are commonly seen in neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome.

Answer: T1 (dermatome)

Flashcard 126: _____ Mediastinal Goiter are supplied by superior and inferior thyroid arteries

Answer: Secondary

Flashcard 127: The right _____ vein is the most preferred for central venous cannulation.

Answer: internal jugular

Flashcard 128: Fracture of _____ is the most common fracture leading to CSF rhinorrhea.

Answer: cribriform plate of ethmoid

Flashcard 129: The surgical demarcation between level III and level IV in the neck is the horizontal line along the inferior border of _____

Answer: cricoid cartilage

Flashcard 130: The most common site of ectopic parathyroid gland in recurrent or persistent hyperparathyroidism is _____

Answer: paraoesophageal

Flashcard 131: Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is an acute infection of the _____ ganglion of the fifth cranial nerve by the varicella-zoster virus.

Answer: Gasserian

Flashcard 132: Ameloblastoma arises most commonly from the _____

Answer: mandible

Flashcard 133: What is the most common type of disc prolapse in terms of location of disc herniation?_____

Answer: Paracentral

Flashcard 134: What is responsible for causing difficulty in passage of catheter through the cystic duct, during cholangiography?_____

Answer: Spiral valves of Heister

Flashcard 135: Which artery is the artery of epistaxis in Kiesselbach's plexus?_____

Answer: Sphenopalatine artery

Flashcard 136: C_____ injury leads to decreased sensation over the anterior aspect of the neck

Answer: 3

Flashcard 137: _____ is the most common site of epistaxis in children and young adults.

Answer: Little s area

Flashcard 138: Which thoracic muscles are not pierced when doing pleural tapping in the midaxillary line?_____

Answer: Transversus thoracis

Flashcard 139: Commonest site of origin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the _____

Answer: fossa of Rosenmller.

Flashcard 140: Superficial sensory branch of the _____ nerve is most commonly used for nerve biopsy in neuritic leprosy.

Answer: radial

Flashcard 141: A black eye may be from fracture of the floor _____ cranial fossa

Answer: anterior

Flashcard 142: The _____ on the posterior abdominal wall is the usual site chosen for transplantation of the kidney.

Answer: iliac fossa

Flashcard 143: Deformity of which ligament can lead to instability and deformity of tarsometatarsal joint?_____

Answer: Lisfranc ligament

Flashcard 144: Which recurrent laryngeal nerve is more prone to injury?_____

Answer: Left>Right

Flashcard 145: An infection in the Thenar space can spread to the _____ bursa

Answer: radial

Flashcard 146: _____ represents the classical location of femoral hernia

Answer: C

Flashcard 147: Which branch of the middle meningeal artery is most commonly involved in EDH?_____

Answer: Posterior branch

Flashcard 148: Which dermatome is most commonly affected in shingles?_____

Answer: Thoracic

Flashcard 149: Anaesthesia in the distribution of the _____ nerve may occur with zygoma #

Answer: infraorbital

Flashcard 150: Gunshot wounds of the temporal bone frequently result in loss of a _____ segment of the facial nerve

Answer: mastoid

Flashcard 151: What are the main collateral channels in IVC obstruction?_____

Answer: Azygous and hemizygous veins and vertebral venous plexuses (3)

Flashcard 152: Post tonsillectomy hemorrhage is commonly venous in origin, from the _____ vein.

Answer: paratonsillar/ external palatine

Flashcard 153: Jugular vein can bear the weight of upto _____ kgs in hanging

Answer: 2

Flashcard 154: Duodenal villous adenomas are commonly found around the _____ and are premalignant

Answer: ampulla of Vater

Flashcard 155: What is the most common location of hydatid cyst?_____

Answer: Liver>Lung

Flashcard 156: Which nerve is responsible for referred otalgia in tonsillitis?_____

Answer: Glossopharyngeal nerve

Flashcard 157: The most common site of an orbital blow out fracture is the _____ of the orbit.

Answer: floor

Flashcard 158: Laryngeal cysts are seen arising from _____.

Answer: Aryepiglottic folds

Flashcard 159: Calf level perforators- _____ perforator veins

Answer: Cockett

Flashcard 160: Ductal adenocarcinomas arise most commonly in the _____ of the pancreas.

Answer: head

Flashcard 161: SCFE presents as tenderness in _____ triangle

Answer: Scarpa's

Flashcard 162: Mucocele presents as a swelling in the _____ quadrant of the orbit.

Answer: superomedial

Flashcard 163: _____ is the second most frequently fractured facial bone.

Answer: Zygoma

Flashcard 164: Hangman's fracture is a fracture of pars interarticularis of _____

Answer: axis (C2).

Flashcard 165: Aortomeseteric angle is reduced to _____ degrees in SMA syndrome

Answer: 25

Flashcard 166: Crocodile tears occur due to faulty regeneration of parasympathetic fibers of _____ nerve

Answer: facial

Flashcard 167: Anesthesia of the cheek is very common, in blowout fractures due to the involvement of _____ nerve

Answer: infraorbital

Flashcard 168: Scalp bleeding is predominantly _____

Answer: arterial

Flashcard 169: _____ system of tooth charting: Number is assigned to each quadrant and that number is placed before tooth's number.

Answer: FDI

Flashcard 170: Which lymph node is enlarged in tonsillitis and base of tongue CA?_____

Answer: Jugulodigastric

Flashcard 171: _____ Mediastinal Goiter arise from Ectopic Thyroid tissue in chest

Answer: Primary

Flashcard 172: _____ syndrome includes features of superior orbital fissure syndrome, along with features of optic nerve involvement

Answer: Orbital apex

Flashcard 173: Collection of blood between periosteum of skull and scalp galeal aponeurosis is a _____

Answer: subgaleal hematoma

Flashcard 174: What is the wetting used in typical embalming fluid?_____

Answer: Glycerin

Flashcard 175: Foramen of _____ acts as a pathway for the spread of infections and tumors of the canal to the deep lobe of parotid.

Answer: Huschke

Flashcard 176: _____ femoral hernia is lateral to the femoral artery

Answer: Hasselbach's (A)

Flashcard 177: _____ abscess, can occur as a complication of mastoiditis, which forms due to infection of the air cells, at the posterior root of the zygoma

Answer: Zygomatic

Flashcard 178: Biopsy of the _____ (to examine minor salivary glands) is essential for the diagnosis of Sjgren syndrome

Answer: lip

Flashcard 179: Ewing's sarcoma arises from the _____ (not diaphysis) of the bone

Answer: bone marrow

Flashcard 180: _____ femoral hernia is anterior to the femoral vessels

Answer: Velpeau's (B)

Flashcard 181: The _____ vein is considered the most suitable vein for total parenteral nutrition

Answer: subclavian

Flashcard 182: In a patient with crocodile tears syndrome, the lesion is located _____ to the geniculate ganglion.

Answer: proximal

Flashcard 183: Le Fort I is a _____ # of the maxilla

Answer: transverse

Flashcard 184: Emphysema of the eyelids occurs more frequently with _____ wall fractures of the orbit

Answer: medial

Flashcard 185: At which point is the recurrent laryngeal nerve at the highest risk for injury during thyroid surgery?_____

Answer: At the level of Berry's ligament as it enters the larynx

Flashcard 186: Frey's syndrome is because of aberrant innervation of _____ nerve

Answer: auriculotemporal

Flashcard 187: What is the site of origin of antrochoanal polyp?_____

Answer: Mucosa of maxillary antrum

Flashcard 188: The earliest muscle to be involved in Volkmann's ischemic contracture is the _____

Answer: flexor digitorum profundus.

Flashcard 189: _____ index measures the transverse diameter of body of S1/whole width of sacrum

Answer: Corporobasal

Flashcard 190: Lupus of the larynx involves the _____ part of the larynx.

Answer: anterior

Flashcard 191: Occipital blow often leads to _____ fractures of the temporal bone

Answer: transverse

Flashcard 192: _____ haematoma does not show any colour change

Answer: Subgaleal (Layer of skull)

Flashcard 193: A site with an underlying bone is _____ likely to bruise.

Answer: more (more/less)

Flashcard 194: Radial bursa is drained by incision on _____ margin of thenar eminence

Answer: medial

Flashcard 195: Blowout fractures refer to isolated fractures of the _____

Answer: orbital floor

Flashcard 196: Larynx can be moved passively from side to side over the vertebrae giving a grating sensation called _____

Answer: laryngeal crepitus

Flashcard 197: Increased incidence of ischio-rectal fossa infection is due to _____

Answer: poor blood supply.

Flashcard 198: The tissue most resistant to knife penetration is the _____ (apart from bone or calcified cartilage).

Answer: skin

Flashcard 199: The _____ is an imaginary line joining the insertions of the four recti and is an important anatomical landmark when performing surgery.

Answer: spiral of Tillaux

Flashcard 200: Foramen of _____ acts as a pathway for the spread of parotid or superficial mastoid infections to the canal or vice versa.

Answer: Santorini

Flashcard 201: Bruising behind the ear may indicate a fracture of the _____ cranial fossa

Answer: middle

Flashcard 202: Which intercostal nerve is often the source of referred cardiac pain?_____

Answer: Intercostobrachial nerve

Flashcard 203: Murphy's point corresponds to the _____ rib tip intersection with _____ border of rectus.

Answer: 9th rib tip, right lateral border of rectus

Flashcard 204: McBurney's point lies at junction of _____ and _____ thirds of spino-umbilical line.

Answer: Lateral and middle

Flashcard 205: The _____ artery is palpated in infants to check for pulselessness before initiating CPR

Answer: brachial

Flashcard 206: The _____ is the landmark for the pudendal nerve block.

Answer: ischial spine

Flashcard 207: Schatzki's ring is associated with _____ hernia of the stomach

Answer: hiatus

Flashcard 208: Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a neurovascular syndrome caused due to the compression of the _____ trunk of brachial plexus (C8 and T1) and _____ vessels

Answer: lower; subclavian

Flashcard 209: The _____ quadrant of abdomen is preferred for paracentesis

Answer: left lower

Flashcard 210: External laryngocele that herniates through the _____ membrane to appears as a swelling in the neck.

Answer: thyrohyoid

Flashcard 211: _____ is the narrowest part of the ureter and most likely site for stone to lodge.

Answer: Vesicoureteric junction

Flashcard 212: The electrode of a cochlear implant is placed in the scala _____

Answer: tympani.

Flashcard 213: The structure marked as 1 is the _____ which is removed in infundibulotomy(FESS).

Answer: uncinate process

Flashcard 214: The lymphatic spread of testicular tumors is to the _____ lymph nodes.

Answer: para-aortic

Flashcard 215: The vascular pedicle for the latissimus dorsi (LD) flap is based on the _____ artery

Answer: thoracodorsal